A-Z Compliance Glossary
Understand payroll, labour law and statutory compliance terms in simple language with WideSpreadHR.
What is Audit Trail?
An audit trail is the chronological list of actions performed in the payroll or compliance system with respect to “who”, “what” and “when” has been done in the system.
- Practical use: When in doubt about any salary revision, deduction, etc., during an audit, the audit trail helps track the exact changes and ensure their legitimacy.
- Importance: Building transparency, avoiding disputes and being a prerequisite during compliance audits.
What are Arrears?
Arrears mean the amounts payable to an employee for the previous period as a result of salary revisions, bonuses or corrections.
- Example: An employee gets a salary increment applicable from April, but it takes effect in June. The difference between the two months is to be paid as arrears.
- Importance: Handling arrears appropriately is necessary to avoid complications with payroll accounting, taxation and other processes.
What is Allowance?
Allowances are components added to an employee's basic salary, including House Rent Allowance (HRA), travel allowances, special allowances, etc.
- Importance: Allowances affect salary structuring and taxation. Correct structuring helps maximise take-home salary and avoid penalties.
What is a Compliance Audit?
A compliance audit is a structured examination conducted to determine if statutory and labour laws have been followed correctly.
Checks for:
- On-time filings (PF, ESI, TDS)
- Correctness of deductions and compliance
- Documenting
Importance: Helps identify potential problems and fix them in time in order to avoid trouble with authorities.
What is Cost to Company (CTC)?
Cost to Company (CTC) is the sum spent by the employer on employing the person.
- Clarification: CTC doesn't necessarily equal take-home salary since it usually includes some PF and gratuity contributions.
- Importance: A proper definition of CTC makes it easier to discuss employment conditions.
What is Contractor Compliance?
Contractor compliance implies making sure that any third-party vendor or contractor complies with labour laws.
Example: If an employee of a contractor hasn't received the full salary or any contributions from the contractor, the principal employer might be responsible.
Importance: Protects the business from any potential problems and legal issues.
What is Employee State Insurance (ESI)?
ESI (also known as the Employees' State Insurance Scheme) is a statutory program providing medical and financial benefits to certain employees.
- Process: Fixed percentages of wages are withheld from employers and employees as monthly contributions to the scheme.
- Importance: Failure to comply can result in penalties as well as loss of benefits for the employees.
What is Employee Lifecycle?
Employee lifecycle includes all stages of an employee's work within a company, starting from recruitment and finishing with the final settlement.
Key Stages:
- Recruitment
- Onboarding
- Payroll and compliance
- Performance management
- Exit and final settlement
Importance: Every stage is closely related to payroll accounting and compliance.
What are earnings?
Earnings are the total income an employee earns before deductions. It includes:
- Basic salary
- Allowances
- Bonuses
- Incentives
Importance: They serve as a basis for taxation and calculation of statutory contributions.
What is Factory Act Compliance?
Factory Act compliance refers to adhering to a set of rules established for manufacturing facilities.
- Importance: Violation of rules will inevitably bring severe penalties and even closure of facilities.
What is Full and Final Settlement (FnF)?
Full and Final Settlement (FnF) is a procedure carried out during resignation from the company. It includes:
- Pending salary
- Leave encashment
- Bonus and deduction payments
Importance: Failure to carry it out on time will lead to conflicts and noncompliance.
What is Form 16?
Form 16 is a certificate issued by the employer to the employees detailing the TDS they've had deducted from their salaries.
- Importance: Employees need it to submit their income tax declarations. Wrong forms will complicate the procedure.
What is Gross Salary?
Gross salary is the total sum earned by an employee before statutory deductions (PF, ESI) and taxation.
Importance: Provides information about earnings as a whole and serves as a basis for tax calculation.
What is Gratuity?
Gratuity is a lump sum paid to an employee who has served a certain number of years in the company.
Importance: Since it's a statutory benefit, you have to consider it for future calculations.
What is Gig Worker Compliance?
Gig worker compliance is any essential compliance rules related to hiring and paying freelance workers.
- Importance: Due to the growing popularity of gig workers, it is important to follow all regulations in this area to avoid any penalties.
What is Labour Law Compliance?
Labour law compliance implies following all relevant legislation related to the employment of workers. It involves:
- Wage law compliance
- Workplace conditions and safety
- Employee welfare
Importance: Protection of the interests of the employer and employees and smooth workflow.
What is Leave Encashment?
Leave encashment is compensation that the employee receives for unused leave balance.
- Importance: Usually included in Full and Final Settlement.
What is the Labour Welfare Fund (LWF)
The Labour Welfare Fund is a statutory contribution made by employers and employees to the Labour Welfare Fund.
Importance: it is applied in certain states; missing it leads to penalties.
What is Payroll Processing?
Payroll processing is the procedure of calculating salary, taking statutory deductions, and providing payslips.
Processes involved:
- Computing salaries
- Making necessary statutory and tax deductions
- Reporting
Importance: The accuracy of this procedure contributes to higher employee satisfaction and compliance.
What is Payroll Outsourcing?
Outsourcing payroll to professionals who provide calculations, deductions, and reports.
Reasons to outsource payroll:
- Decrease errors
- Avoid non-compliance
- Save time
What is Professional Tax (PT)?
Professional tax is a statutory deduction charged to employees by the states.
Importance: The amount varies from one state to another, but the correct deduction is crucial.
What is Provident Fund (PF)?
Provident Fund is a statutory deduction made in equal parts by the employer and employees from gross salary to save it for later.
Importance: Mandatory; essential for employees' welfare.
What is a Payslip?
A payslip is a detailed statement of an employee's earnings for a month.
Importance: Allows the employee to see earnings and make appropriate financial plans.
What is Salary Structuring?
Designing an optimal salary structure for an employee according to statutory norms.
Importance: Salary structuring helps maximize the take-home salary.
What is Statutory compliance?
Statutory compliance involves following government-mandated laws and making necessary reports to authorities.
Importance: Missing reports or making mistakes results in penalties and audits. 👉Learn More: Compliance Management Services
What is Salary Slip vs Payslip?
These terms mean the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan)
- ESOP is a scheme rewarding employees with shares of the company.
Importance: ESOP is often used for employee retention and motivation purposes.
What is Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)?
Tax deducted at source is the part of the salary that the employer deducts in advance before transferring it to an employee.
Importance: Makes sure that the tax has been paid to the government on time.
What is Take-Home Salary?
Take-home salary is the salary employees receive after all mandatory deductions and taxation have been made.
Importance: It is of prime interest to employees.
What is Timesheet?
A timesheet is a record of the time spent working by the employee.
Importance: Time is a basis for calculating payroll.
Still confused with compliance terms?
Knowing terms and concepts is important, but handling them properly is even more essential in terms of your company's security. If payroll accounting and compliance are confusing you more than helping you, it might be worth considering outsourcing.
Speak to a Payroll Expert at WideSpreadHR